LL.M. Program and Curriculum

Brooklyn Bridge, the East River, and the downtown Manhattan skyline

Explore the curriculum as well as academic and experiential learning options inside and outside the classroom.

The LL.M. Program offers you one year of boundless opportunities for intellectual, professional, and personal growth.

Office of Graduate Degree Programs

All LL.M., Executive LL.M., and J.S.D. students receive individualized support from the Office of Graduate Degree Programs (OGP) throughout their Law School experience—from application to degree conferral. The office also maintains close contact with our broad network of alumni.

Related Links

Orientation

The LL.M. year begins with a three-week-long orientation program. At this time, our seasoned advisers in the Office of Graduate Degree Programs help you design an individualized program of study to meet your academic and professional goals, from expanding your general knowledge to specializing in an area of study to deepening your understanding of a particular legal system.

The orientation program is designed to introduce students to Law School administrators and their fellow classmates, and to provide important information to help make the LL.M. year a success.

Introduction to American Law (IAL) and LL.M. Legal Research and Writing (LRW) courses begin during these weeks. Students learn standards of U.S. constitutional, contract, criminal, and civil law and the fundamentals of research and writing in legal practice.

Courses and Coursework

Most lecture courses are taught using the Socratic method, while seminars invite close collaboration with faculty and J.D. students, producing a robust, collaborative exchange of ideas and viewpoints. To sharpen your critical thinking and advocacy skills, you can take workshops and simulation courses that address real-world challenges in small group settings.

Our course guide contains the latest information on curriculum, special programs, law journals, and experiential learning opportunities. Plan your schedule while you browse our numerous course offerings across specific areas of study.

Columbia Law School also offers rewarding experiential learning opportunities through clinics, externships, and skills-based courses, such as the popular Deals and Negotiation workshops. In addition to enriching your education through daily lectures, roundtable discussions, and conferences, centers and programs serve as vehicles for involvement in research, career, advocacy, and school-related ventures.

To earn the LL.M. Degree, students must:

Outside the Classroom

Work on a law journal, collaborate with faculty on research, or participate in pro bono projects or student organizations. The possibilities for learning, networking, and growing professionally at Columbia Law School are endless.

U.S. Bar Exams

An LL.M. degree does not guarantee eligibility to practice law in the United States. Each jurisdiction in the U.S. determines its own eligibility and admission requirements for the practice of law. Typically, if you are deemed to be eligible to take a state bar exam, you must pass the bar exam and meet other state admission requirements.

Click to Open New York Bar Exam

An LL.M. degree does not guarantee eligibility to sit the New York bar exam. The rules which govern the eligibility of foreign-trained lawyers are in Section 520.6 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals for the Admission of Attorneys and Counselors at Law (22 NYCRR 520.6). Eligibility determinations for the New York bar exam are rendered by the New York State Board of Law Examiners (BOLE). It is your responsibility to have your eligibility to sit for the bar determined by the BOLE, and Columbia Law School plays no role in the eligibility determination process. You begin that process by completing an Online Foreign Evaluation and submitting all supporting documentation.

Only the BOLE can determine whether you are eligible to sit for the New York bar exam. It is your responsibility to contact the BOLE with any questions and to submit all documents and fees in a timely manner. The eligibility determination process takes approximately six months once all documents are received by BOLE, so you are strongly encouraged to submit your documents prior to beginning your LL.M. program. Columbia Law School and the Office of Graduate Degree Programs cannot make copies of your foreign law school transcripts or other documents or share them with BOLE. No exceptions will be made.

Click to Open New York Bar-Qualifying Courses at Columbia Law School

To assist LLM students in creating a course of study that satisfies the New York State Bar Examination eligibility requirements, the courses below have been approved by the New York State Court of Appeals as satisfying the requirements of Rule 520.6(b)(3)(vi)(a)-(d). Please note that students may not use the same course to satisfy more than one eligibility requirement.

The following courses satisfy Rule 520.6(b)(3)(vi)(a), which requires a minimum of 2 credits in professional responsibility. Please note that Columbia Law School allows students to take only one Professional Responsibility course.

  1. L9039 – Legal and Ethical Obligations in Complex Litigation
  2. L6274 – Professional Responsibility
  3. L9274 – Professional Responsibility: Becoming a Lawyer
  4. L6367 – Professional Responsibility for the Transactional Lawyer
  5. L6359 – Professional Responsibility in Criminal Law
  6. L6362 – Professional Responsibility Issues in Business Practice
  7. L6363 – Professional Responsibility Issues in Public Interest Practice
  8. L6366 – Professional Responsibility: Representing Business Organizations

The below course satisfies Rule 520.6 (b)(3)(vi)(b), which requires a minimum of 2 credits in legal research, writing and analysis.

  1. L6561 – LL.M. Legal Research and Writing

The following courses satisfy Rule 520.6(b)(3)(vi)(c), which requires a minimum of 2 credits in American legal studies.

  1. L6132 – American Constitutional Law
  2. L6131 – American Civil Procedure (previously called American Litigation Practice)
  3. L6560 – Introduction to American Law

The following courses satisfy Rule 520.6(b)(3)(vi)(d), which requires a minimum of six credits in other courses that principally focus on subject matter tested on the New York State bar exam.

  1. L6204 – Administrative Law
  2. L6246 – Advanced Administrative Law
  3. L8669 – Advanced Civil Procedure
  4. L6478 – Advanced Constitutional Law: Equal Protection
  5. L6407 – Advanced Constitutional Law: First Amendment
  6. L6408 – Advanced Constitutional Law: Religious Liberty
  7. L9893 – Advanced Issues in the First Amendment
  8. L6737 – Advanced Torts
  9. L6132 – American Constitutional Law
  10. L6106 – American Contract Law
  11. L8082 – American Jurisprudence: Judicial Interpretation and the Role of Courts
  12. L6131 – American Civil Procedure (previously called American Litigation Practice)
  13. L9331 – Church and State
  14. L6214 – Civil Rights
  15. L6392 – Commercial Finance and Secured Transactions
  16. L6422 – Conflict of Laws
  17. L6231 – Corporations
  18. L6238 – Criminal Adjudication
  19. L6109 – Criminal Investigations
  20. L6241 – Evidence
  21. L6252 – Family Law
  22. L6425 – Federal Courts
  23. L9350 – First Amendment and the Press (previously called First Amendment and the Institutional Press)
  24. L6229 – Ideas of the First Amendment
  25. L6169 – Legislation and Regulation
  26. L6981 – Modern Constitutional Interpretation & Scholarship
  27. L6386 – Payment Transactions
  28. L9328 – Political Theory and the First Amendment
  29. L8187 – Pretrial Commercial Litigation
  30. L6483 – Real Estate Transactions
  31. L6245 – Remedies
  32. L6538 – Secured Transactions
  33. L8996 – The Constitution
  34. L6294 – Trusts, Estates and Estate Planning
Click to Open Additional Requirements for Admission to the New York Bar

In addition to passing the New York bar exam, there are a number of other requirements you must complete in order to gain admission to the New York bar. These steps are outlined here and note you must also fulfill the Skills Competency Requirement.

Click to Open Bar Exams in Other Jurisdictions

If you are interested in qualifying for a bar exam in another U.S. jurisdiction, please review qualification requirements for graduates of foreign law schools here.